Is better Java, Python, C++, PHP ? Difference and advantages.

Hi,
Is better programming language Java, Python, C++ or PHP ?
What is the difference between them ?
What are the advantages of each of them ?
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Java, Python, C++ and PHP are all backend programming languages that are quite different from each other. Because of that, each of them is suitable for different types of projects.

There are multiple factors that have impact on programming language selection. To choose the right technology stack, you have to focus mainly on:
  • Type of Application - What type of application are you going to develop ? Web application, Mobile application, Enterprise application, Big data application, Data storage, Machine learning, Data vizualization ? Each of these types has some specific attributes.
  • Scalability - Your technology stack should be able to scale vertically and horizontally. Vertical scale allows to add features on the top of product's core functionality. Horizontal scale allows to handle a growing volume of users and activity.
  • Performance - You should be able to develop a product, that can perform well.
  • Security - Some applications may require compliance with more strict laws.
  • Execution speed - Some types of applications require a higher execution speed.
  • Costs - Some programming languages are simpler, so you can develop faster and not use too much resources.


Java is a high-level, object-oriented programming language, that is designed to have as few implementation dependencies as possible. It is a fast, secure, reliable, platform independent programming language for developing a wide range of projects, from mobile apps and enterprise software to big data applications and server-side technologies. It has a good cross-platform support and is suitable for API interactions. Java was designed to be easy to learn, write, compile and debug. It generally launches slower but runs faster than Python. The syntax of java is much readable than C++. Java is a resource intensive programming language, that is characterized with high RAM and CPU usage.

Python is a high-level general-purpose programming language, that is good for a cross-platform development, machine learning and API interactions. It supports both object-oriented and procedural programming. Python is a very simple programming language and has a very straightforward and clear syntax, that allows much faster development. This makes it more suitable choice for beginners. When focusing on speed, python generally launches faster but runs slower than java.

C++ is a general-purpose, platform dependent programming language created as an extension of the C programming language. It supports both object-oriented and procedural programming. C++ is more complex than java, because of that it is more difficult to learn. While java is faster with short code execution, C++ is faster in long code execution. C++ is closer to hardware than java.

PHP is a general-purpose scripting language, that supports both object-oriented and procedural programming. It is easy to learn and is very good for small-sized or medium-sized projects.
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